Bạch tật lê (Quả) (Fructus Tribuli terrestris) là quả chín phơi khô của cây Bạch tật lê {Tribulus terrestris L.), họ Tật lê (Zygophyllaceae). Cây mọc hoang ở ven biển, ven sông các tỉnh Quảng Bình, Quảng Trị, Thừa Thiên và các tỉnh miền Nam nước ta. Quả bạch tật lê có tính tân, khổ, vi ôn, hơi độc, vào kinh can, phế. Dược liệu dùng tri nhức đầu, chóng mặt; ngực sườn đau trướng, tắc sữa, viêm (nhọt) vú; đau mắt đỏ kéo màng mắt; phong chẩn, ngứa.. Thành phần hóa học chính của quả bạch tât lê gồm có saponin steroid (protodioscin là marker trong Dược điển Hồng Kông và Trung Quốc), flavonoid, alkaloid, axit phenolic, tanin.
I. Thông tin về dược liệu
- Dược liệu tiếng Việt: Bạch Tật Lê - Quả
- Dược liệu tiếng Trung: nan (nan)
- Dược liệu tiếng Anh: nan
- Dược liệu latin thông dụng: Fructus Tribuli Terrestris
- Dược liệu latin kiểu DĐVN: Pericarpium Arecae Catechi
- Dược liệu latin kiểu DĐVN: Tribuli Fructus
- Dược liệu latin kiểu thông tư: nan
- Bộ phận dùng: Quả (Fructus)
Theo dược điển Việt nam V: Quả hình cầu, đường kính 12 mm đến 15 mm. Vỏ quả màu lục hơi vàng, có các gờ dọc và nhiều gai nhỏ, xếp đối xứng một đôi gai dài và một đôi gai ngắn; hai mặt bên thô ráp, có vân mạng lưới, màu trắng xám. Chất cứng, không mùi. Vị đắng, cay.
Mô tả dược liệu theo thông tư chế biến dược liệu theo phương pháp cổ truyền: nan
Chế biến theo dược điển việt nam V: Thu hoạch vào mùa thu, khi quả chín, cắt cả cây, phơi khô, thu lấy quả, bỏ gai cứng.Bào chế bạch tật lê Tật lê: Loại bỏ tạp chất, rửa sạch, trừ bỏ gai cứng còn sót, phơi khô. Tật lê sao: Lấy Tật lê sạch, cho vào nồi, sao lửa nhỏ, cho đến khi màu hơi vàng là được, lấy ra phơi khô.
Chế biến theo thông tư: nan
II. Thông tin về thực vật
Dược liệu Bạch Tật Lê - Quả từ bộ phận Quả từ loài Tribulus terrestris.
Mô tả thực vật: Loại cỏ bò lan trên mặt đất, nhiều cành dài 30-60 cm. Lá mọc đối dài 2-3 cm, kép lông chim lẻ, 5 đến 6 đôi lá chét đều, phủ lông trắng mịn ở mặt dưới. Hoa màu vàng, mọc riêng lẻ ở kẽ lá, cuống ngắn. 5 lá đài 5 cánh hoa, 10 nhị, bầu 5 6. Hoa nở vào mùa hè. Quả nhỏ, khô, gồm 5 vỏ cứng trên có gai hình 3 cạnh, dưới lớp vỏ dày là hạt có phôi không nội nhũ.
Tài liệu tham khảo: “Những cây thuốc và vị thuốc Việt Nam” - Đỗ Tất Lợi Trong dược điển Việt nam, loài Tribulus terrestris được sử dụng làm dược liệu.
Kingdom: Plantae
Phylum: Tracheophyta
Order: Zygophyllales
Family: Zygophyllaceae
Genus: Tribulus
Species: Tribulus terrestris
Phân bố trên thế giới: nan, Israel, Kenya, Chile, Oman, Spain, Mexico, Chinese Taipei, South Africa, Angola, United Arab Emirates, Australia, Indonesia, Uruguay, Saudi Arabia, Mozambique, Uzbekistan, India, Brazil, Peru, Argentina, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Thailand, United States of America, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Algeria, Botswana, Greece, Ecuador, Qatar, Cyprus
Phân bố tại Việt nam: Không có ghi nhận ở Việt Nam
III. Thành phần hóa học
Theo tài liệu của GS. Đỗ Tất Lợi: (1) Nhóm hóa học: saponin steroid, ngoài ra còn có flavonoid, alkaloid, axit phenolic, tanin. (2) Tên hoạt chất là biomaker trong dược điển Hồng Kông, Trung Quốc: Protodioscin.
Theo cơ sở dữ liệu lotus, loài Tribulus terrestris đã phân lập và xác định được 232 hoạt chất thuộc về các nhóm 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids, Cinnamic acids and derivatives, Harmala alkaloids, Flavonoids, Purine nucleosides, Steroids and steroid derivatives, Carboxylic acids and derivatives, Organooxygen compounds, Benzene and substituted derivatives, Indoles and derivatives, Lactones, Phenols, Prenol lipids, Anthracenes trong bảng dưới đây.
| chemicalTaxonomyClassyfireClass | smiles_count |
|---|---|
| 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids | 478 |
| Anthracenes | 77 |
| Benzene and substituted derivatives | 17 |
| Carboxylic acids and derivatives | 179 |
| Cinnamic acids and derivatives | 219 |
| Flavonoids | 2411 |
| Harmala alkaloids | 170 |
| Indoles and derivatives | 24 |
| Lactones | 28 |
| Organooxygen compounds | 562 |
| Phenols | 157 |
| Prenol lipids | 1521 |
| Purine nucleosides | 52 |
| Steroids and steroid derivatives | 29261 |
Danh sách chi tiết các hoạt chất như sau:
IV. Tác dụng dược lý
Theo tài liệu quốc tế: To subdue hyperactivity of the liver, to promote blood circulation, to dispel wind, to clear the eye of opacity, and to arrest itching.
V. Dược điển Việt Nam V
Soi bột
Màu lục vàng. Soi kính hiển vi thấy: Sợi vỏ quả hóa gỗ, ờ lớp trên và lớp dưới xếp đan chéo nhau, sợi đơn lẻ rải rác; đôi khi có bó sợi nối tiếp các tế bào đá. Tế bào đá hình bầu dục dài hoặc gần tròn, xếp thành từng nhóm. Tế bào vỏ cứng hình nhiều cạnh hoặc gần vuông, đường kính khoảng 30 µm; thành tế bào có vân hình mạng lưới dày lên và hóa gỗ. Các tinh thể calci oxalat hình lăng trụ đường kính 8 µm đến 20 µm.
Vi phẫu
nan
Định tính
A. Phương pháp sắc ký lớp mỏng (Phụ lục 5.4). Bản mỏng: Silica gel G. Dung môi khai triển: Dùng lóp dưới cùa hỗn hợp dung môi gồm cloroform – methanol – nước (13:7:2) được để yên ờ dưới 10 °c. Dung dịch thử: Lấy 3 g bột dược liệu vào bình nón, thêm 50 ml cloroform (TT), siêu âm 30 min, lọc. Bỏ dịch chiết cloroform, bay hơi bã đến khô. Thêm 1 ml nước vào bã trộn đều, thêm tiếp 50 ml n-butanol đã bão hòa nước (TT), lắc siêu âm 30 min, gạn lấy dịch chiết butanol rửa hai lần với cùng thể tích amoniac (TT), bỏ nước rửa. Bay hơi n-butanol đến khô, hòa tan cắn trong 1 ml methanol (TT) dùng làm dung dịch thử. Dung dịch đối chiếu: Lấy 3 g bột Bạch tật lê (mẫu chuẩn), tiến hành chiết như mô tả ở phần Dung dịch thử. Cách tiến hành: Chấm riêng biệt lên bản mỏng 5 µl mỗi dung dịch trên. Sau khi triển khai sắc ký, lấy bản mỏng ra, để khô trong không khí. Phun dung dịch p-dimethyl ammobenzaldehyd (Hòa tan 1 g p-dimethyl-amino benzaldehyd (TT) trong 34 ml acid hydrocloric (TT) và 100 ml methanol (TT), trộn đều, sấy bản mỏng ở 105 °c đến khi các vết hiện rõ. Quan sát dưới ánh sáng thường. Trên sắc ký đồ của dung dịch thử phải có các vết cùng giá trị Rf và màu sắc với các vết trên sắc ký đồ của dung dịch đối chiếu.
Định lượng
nan
Thông tin khác
- Độ ẩm: Không quá 9,0 % (Phụ lục 9.6, 1 g, 105 °c, 5 h).
- Bảo quản: Để nơi khô, tránh mốc.
VI. Dược điển Hồng kong
VII. Y dược học cổ truyền
Tên vị thuốc: nan
Tính: nan
Vị: nan
Quy kinh: nan
Công năng chủ trị: Tân, khổ, vi ôn, hơi độc. Vào kinh can, phế.
Phân loại theo thông tư: nan
Tác dụng theo y dược cổ truyền: nan
Chú ý: nan
Kiêng kỵ: nan
Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids là 2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-n-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-5-[(1e)-2-{[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}eth-1-en-1-yl]-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-carboximidic acid (LTS0237225), (2r,3s)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-n-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxoethyl]-5-[(1e)-2-{[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}eth-1-en-1-yl]-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-carboximidic acid (LTS0096885), 2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-n-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-5-(2-{[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}eth-1-en-1-yl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-carboximidic acid (LTS0087037), (2r,3s)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-n-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-5-[(1e)-2-{[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}eth-1-en-1-yl]-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-carboximidic acid (LTS0134542), 2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-n-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxoethyl]-5-(2-{[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}eth-1-en-1-yl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-carboximidic acid (LTS0232495), 2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-n-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxoethyl]-5-[(1e)-2-{[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-c-hydroxycarbonimidoyl}eth-1-en-1-yl]-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-carboximidic acid (LTS0225110).
Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Anthracenes là emodin (LTS0163480), physcion (LTS0052688).
Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Benzene and substituted derivatives là p-hydroxybenzoic acid (LTS0263634).
Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Carboxylic acids and derivatives là (2r)-n-[(2s)-1-(acetyloxy)-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]-2-{[hydroxy(phenyl)methylidene]amino}-3-phenylpropanimidic acid (LTS0080175), n-[(2s)-1-(acetyloxy)-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]-2-{[hydroxy(phenyl)methylidene]amino}-3-phenylpropanimidic acid (LTS0163723), (2s)-n-[(2r)-3-(acetyloxy)-2-benzylpropyl]-2-{[hydroxy(phenyl)methylidene]amino}-3-phenylpropanimidic acid (LTS0263202).
Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Cinnamic acids and derivatives là ferulic acid (LTS0077328), 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-n-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]prop-2-enimidic acid (LTS0240896), (2e)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-n-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]prop-2-enimidic acid (LTS0092682), 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-n-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]prop-2-enimidic acid (LTS0104591), (2e)-n-(4-{[(2e)-1-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-ylidene]amino}butyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enimidic acid (LTS0239296), (2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-n-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]prop-2-enimidic acid (LTS0067822).
Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Flavonoids là isorhamnetin 3-gentiobioside (LTS0076429), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0218865), 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0258979), [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-6-{[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0203966), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0204880), (6-{[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0145952), (6-{[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0171936), 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0113556), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(3r,4r,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-{[(5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,4s,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0259278), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0183115), 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0080743), tiliroside (LTS0222327), 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0216213), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0192003), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0065318), (3s,4r,6s)-6-{[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0015705), 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0125151), 3-rutinosyl quercetin (LTS0032845), 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0017885), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0050258), (2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-{[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl (2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate (LTS0226622), 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}chromen-4-one (LTS0118434).
Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Harmala alkaloids là harmalol (LTS0116566), harmol (LTS0023194), (2-{9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl}furan-3-yl)methanol (LTS0253722), harmane (LTS0068205), perlolyrine (LTS0026035), 1-methyl-3h,4h,9h-pyrido[3,4-b]indole (LTS0027115).
Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Indoles and derivatives là β-carboline (LTS0263207).
Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Lactones là terrestric acid (LTS0223658).
Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Organooxygen compounds là 2-({[3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-6-({5-[(5-{[6-({[3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl)methoxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl}methoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0153540), (1s,3r,4r,5r)-1,3-dihydroxy-4,5-bis({[(2z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy})cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid (LTS0092825), (1s,3r,4r,5r)-1,3-dihydroxy-4,5-bis({[(2e)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy})cyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid (LTS0146487), 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-n-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxoethyl]prop-2-enimidic acid (LTS0164395), 2-{[(6-{[(6-{[3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl)methoxy]methyl}-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl)methoxy]methyl}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0140161), (z)-5-p-coumaroylquinic acid (LTS0154193), mannite (LTS0204266), sorbo (LTS0067299), (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-n-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxoethyl]prop-2-enimidic acid (LTS0060142).
Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Phenols là vanillin (LTS0136163), (2e)-n-(4-{[(2e)-1-hydroxy-3-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)prop-2-en-1-ylidene]amino}butyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enimidic acid (LTS0103764), (2e)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-n-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]prop-2-enimidic acid (LTS0187051), n-(4-{[1-hydroxy-3-(3-methoxy-4-methylphenyl)prop-2-en-1-ylidene]amino}butyl)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enimidic acid (LTS0001383).
Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Prenol lipids là (1’r,2r,2’s,4’s,5r,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,18’s)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]-10’,16’-dione (LTS0060138), hecogenin (LTS0221000), ruscogenin (LTS0093415), tigogenin (LTS0097310), diosgenin (LTS0035986), 5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]-15’,16’-diol (LTS0193084), hecogenin (LTS0149297), (1’s,2r,2’s,4’s,5r,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,18’s)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]-10’,16’-dione (LTS0182104), 5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]-10’,16’-dione (LTS0132497), diosgenin (LTS0149188), (1’r,2r,2’s,4’s,5r,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’r,18’s)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]-10’,16’,19’-trione (LTS0099632), tigogenin (LTS0131508), 5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-17’-ene-10’,16’-dione (LTS0267449), (1’s,2r,2’r,4’s,5r,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’r,13’r)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-17’-ene-10’,16’-dione (LTS0081644), (1’r,2r,2’s,4’s,5r,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’r)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-17’-ene-10’,16’-dione (LTS0041792), gitogenin (LTS0000023), (1’s,2r,2’s,4’s,5r,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,16’s,18’s)-16’-hydroxy-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-10’-one (LTS0123784), (1’s,2r,2’s,4’s,5r,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’r)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-17’-ene-10’,16’,19’-trione (LTS0259413).
Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Purine nucleosides là xanthosine (LTS0192214).
Cấu trúc hóa học của các hoạt chất thuộc nhóm Steroids and steroid derivatives là (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2s)-4-[(1r,2s,4s,8s,9s,12s,13s,16s,18s)-16-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-6-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0058699), (2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1’s,2r,2’s,4’s,5r,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’r,16’s)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18’-eneoxy]-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0065266), 2-[4-(16-{[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-15-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-6-en-6-yl)-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0124384), gitonin (LTS0117507), (1r,2s,4s,8r,9s,12s,13s,16s,18s)-16-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3r)-3-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-6-en-10-one (LTS0064481), (1’r,2r,2’s,4’s,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,16’s,18’s)-16’-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-10’-one (LTS0137140), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r)-4-[(1s,2s,4s,8s,9s,12s,13r,16s)-16-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-bis({[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy})oxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosa-6,18-dien-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0191520), stigmast-5-en-3-ol (LTS0071224), (1’s,2s,2’r,4’r,5s,7’r,8’s,9’s,12’r,13’r,16’r,18’s)-16’-{[(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-{[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-{[(2r,3s,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-10’-one (LTS0132813), 1-[(3as,3br,5as,7r,8r,9as,9bs,11as)-7-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-8-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-3h,3ah,3bh,4h,5h,5ah,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl]ethanone (LTS0052620), (2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis({[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy})oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-{[(1r,2s,4s,6s,7s,8r,9s,12s,13s,16s,18s)-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3r)-3-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-16-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0177198), (4s,5r,6r)-2-{[(2s,3r,5s)-2-{[(2r,3r,4r)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1’r,2r,9’s,13’s,16’s)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0075172), 16’-[(5-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxy]-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-10’-one (LTS0084283), (1’r,2r,2’s,4’s,5r,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,16’s,18’s)-16’-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-10’-one (LTS0057367), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-6-{[(1r,2s,4s,6r,7s,8r,9s,12s,13s,15r,16r,18s)-6,15-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3r)-3-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-16-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0237214), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(1’r,2s,2’s,4’s,5s,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,16’s,18’r)-16’-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0127725), (1r,2s,3as,3br,5as,7s,9as,9bs,11as)-1-acetyl-7-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-9a,11a-dimethyl-11-oxo-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl (4r)-4-methyl-5-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}pentanoate (LTS0222567), (2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-{[(1s,2s,4s,6r,7s,8r,9s,12s,13s,16s,18s)-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3r)-3-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-16-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0075815), 2-({2-[(4,5-dihydroxy-6-{[6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl)-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-16-yl]oxy}-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl)oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl}oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0211787), (2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1’r,2r,2’s,4’s,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,16’r,18’s)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-15’-oloxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0219033), disogluside (LTS0162203), [(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-4-hydroxy-6-[(1s,2s,6r,7s,8r,9s,12s,13r,16s)-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3s)-3-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-18-en-16-yl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxidanesulfonic acid (LTS0089361), (2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis({[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy})oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1’r,2r,2’s,4’s,5s,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,16’s,18’s)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0092167), 2-[4-(16-{[4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-6-en-6-yl)-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0187730), sitosterol (LTS0168132), (2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-5-hydroxy-2-{[(1s,2s,4s,6r,7s,8r,9s,12s,13r,16s)-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3r)-3-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0163563), (2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1’r,2s,2’s,3s,4r,4’s,5r,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,16’s,18’s)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]-3,4-dioloxy]-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0102660), (1r,2s,4s,8r,9s,12s,13s,16s,18s)-16-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3s)-3-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-6-en-10-one (LTS0156922), 16’-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]-4-[(4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-3-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl)oxy]-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-10’-one (LTS0173950), (2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1’r,2r,2’s,4’s,5s,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,15’r,16’r,18’s)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-15’-oloxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0099640), 16’-{[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-10’-one (LTS0068641), (2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-{[(1r,2s,4s,6r,7s,8r,9s,12s,13r,16s)-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3r)-3-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0031160), (2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-{[(1s,2s,4s,6r,7s,8r,9s,12s,13r,16s)-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3r)-3-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy}-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0201424), 2-{[4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]oxy}-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0107323), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1’r,2r,2’s,4’s,5s,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,16’s,18’r)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]oxy]-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0048952), (1’s,2s,2’r,4’s,5r,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,16’r,18’r)-16’-{[(2s,3s,4s,5r,6s)-5-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-10’-one (LTS0174220), 2-({2-[(6-{[6,15-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl)-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-16-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl)oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl}oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0158295), 2-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-{5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]oxy}oxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0036060), 2-[(3,4-dihydroxy-6-{[6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl)-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-16-yl]oxy}-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0039901), (1r,2s,4s,8r,9s,12s,13s,15r,16r,18s)-16-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-15-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3r)-3-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-6-en-10-one (LTS0155276), stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3β)- (LTS0204616), (1r,2s,4s,6r,7s,8r,9s,12s,13s,16s,18s)-6-hydroxy-16-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3s)-3-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-10-one (LTS0143359), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2s)-4-[(1s,2s,4s,8s,9s,12s,13r,16s)-16-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-bis({[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy})oxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosa-6,18-dien-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0203938), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1’r,2r,2’s,4’s,5r,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,16’s,18’s)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0198391), 16’-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl)oxy]-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-10’-one (LTS0273078), 2-[(2-{[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-15’-oloxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0181316), 16-{[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-15-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl)-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-6-en-10-one (LTS0123800), (2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis({[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy})oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1’r,2r,2’s,4’s,5r,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,16’s,18’s)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0200017), sitogluside (LTS0201798), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-hydroxy-6-{[(1r,2s,4s,6r,7s,8r,9s,12s,13s,16s,18s)-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3s)-3-methyl-4-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-16-yl]oxy}-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0171104), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r)-4-[(1r,2s,4s,8s,9s,12s,13s,16s,18s)-16-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis({[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy})oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-6-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0167817), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2s)-4-[(1r,2s,4s,8s,9s,12s,13s,15r,16r,18s)-16-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-15-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-6-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0152256), (2s,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6s)-4-hydroxy-6-{[(1s,2s,4s,6r,7s,8r,9s,12s,13r,16s)-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3r)-3-methyl-4-{[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy}-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0141001), (1r,2s,4s,6r,7s,8r,9s,12s,13s,16s,18s)-16-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3r)-3-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-10-one (LTS0144404), (1r,2s,4s,6s,7s,8r,9s,12s,13s,16s,18s)-16-{[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3r)-3-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-10-one (LTS0276284), (2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1’r,2r,2’s,4’s,5r,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,15’r,16’r,18’s)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-15’-oloxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0197602), 16-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl)-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-10-one (LTS0121264), (2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-2-[(2s)-4-[(1r,2s,4s,8s,9s,12s,13s,16s,18s)-16-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-6-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0153105), (2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-{[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1’r,2r,2’s,4’r,5r,7’r,8’s,9’r,12’s,13’r,16’r,18’s)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0147173), 16-[(5-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxy]-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl)-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-6-en-10-one (LTS0102215), 16-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl)-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-10-one (LTS0093253), 2-[(6-{[6,15-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl)-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-16-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0172375), 2-{[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0102111), 2-[(2-{[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0167121), 2-(4-{16-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-6-yl}-2-methylbutoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0096781), 2-{[4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]-3,4-dioloxy}-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0167396), 2-[(4-hydroxy-6-{[6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl)-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy}-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0160471), (2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-{[(1r,2s,4s,6r,7s,8r,9s,12s,13s,16s,18s)-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3r)-3-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-16-yl]oxy}-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0160010), (1r,2s,4s,8r,9s,12s,13s,16s,18s)-16-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3r)-3-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-6-en-10-one (LTS0164779), (2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1’r,2r,2’s,4’r,5r,7’r,8’s,9’r,12’s,13’r,16’r,18’s)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0109056), 16’-[(5-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl)oxy]-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-10’-one (LTS0232035), 2-{[1-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0158828), 16-{[5-({4-[(4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl}oxy)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl)-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-6-en-10-one (LTS0211534), (1r,2s,4s,8r,9s,12s,13s,16s,18s)-16-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3s)-3-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-6-en-10-one (LTS0168043), (2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1’r,2r,2’s,4’s,5r,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,16’s,18’s)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0257486), (1’r,2r,2’s,4’s,5r,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,16’s,18’s)-16’-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-10’-one (LTS0181439), 2-[4-(16-{[4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosa-6,18-dien-6-yl)-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0245585), (2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2s,3s,4s,5r,6s)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1’s,2r,2’s,4’s,5r,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’r,16’s)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18’-eneoxy]-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0233003), (1’r,2r,2’s,4’s,5r,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,16’s,18’s)-16’-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-10’-one (LTS0189120), 2-({2-[(4,5-dihydroxy-6-{[6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl)-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy}-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl)oxy]-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl}oxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0125766), 2-[4-(16-{[4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-6-en-6-yl)-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0249477), (1r,2s,4s,8r,9s,12s,13s,16s,18r)-16-{[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3r)-3-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-6-en-10-one (LTS0159342), 16-[(5-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl)-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-10-one (LTS0112281), (2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1’r,2r,2’s,4’s,5r,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,16’s,18’s)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0064288), (1’r,2r,2’s,4’s,5s,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,16’s,18’s)-16’-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-10’-one (LTS0260240), (1’r,2r,2’s,4’s,5r,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,16’s,18’s)-16’-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-{[(3r,4r,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-10’-one (LTS0058517), 2-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-{[6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl)-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-16-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0265351), 16’-[(3,4-dihydroxy-5-{[5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxy]-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-10’-one (LTS0196529), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2s)-4-[(1r,2s,4s,8s,9s,12s,13s,16s,18r)-16-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-bis({[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy})oxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-6-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0270977), (2r)-2-{[(6s)-3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1’r,2r,2’r,4’r,8’s,9’s,12’r,13’r)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18’-eneoxy]-5-{[(2r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-4-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0062831), 2-[(2-{[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0196420), (2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1’s,2r,2’s,4’s,5r,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’r,16’s)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18’-eneoxy]-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0264846), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r)-4-[(1r,2s,4s,6r,7s,8r,9s,12s,13s,16s,18s)-16-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis({[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy})oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0206810), 6-hydroxy-16-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl)oxy]-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl)-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-10-one (LTS0239401), 5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-16’-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-10’-one (LTS0214855), (1’r,2r,2’s,4’s,5s,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,16’s,18’s)-16’-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis({[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy})oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-10’-one (LTS0213297), (2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1’r,2s,2’s,4’s,5s,7’s,8’r,9’r,12’s,13’r,15’s,16’s,18’s)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-15’-oloxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0069093), (2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1’r,2r,2’s,4’r,5r,7’r,8’s,9’r,12’s,13’r,16’r,18’s)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0210120), (1’r,2r,2’s,4’s,5r,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,16’s,18’s)-16’-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-10’-one (LTS0210797), (1’r,2r,2’s,4’s,5r,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,16’s,18’s)-16’-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-10’-one (LTS0154160), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2s)-4-[(1r,2s,4s,8s,9s,12s,13s,16s,18r)-16-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-6-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0235758), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(9’s,13’r,16’s)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18’-eneoxy]-6-({[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0030613), 16-{[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl)-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-6-en-10-one (LTS0229864), (1’r,2r,2’s,4’s,5r,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,16’s,18’s)-16’-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-10’-one (LTS0038852), (1’r,2r,2’s,4’s,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,16’s,18’s)-16’-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-{[(2s,3r,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-10’-one (LTS0035686), (1r,2s,4s,6r,7s,8r,9s,12s,13s,16s,18s)-16-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3s)-3-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-10-one (LTS0159081), (1’r,2r,2’s,4’s,5s,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,16’s,18’s)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-16’-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-10’-one (LTS0026316), 2-(4-{16-[(4-hydroxy-5-{[5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl)oxy]-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-6-en-6-yl}-2-methylbutoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0179987), (2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-4-hydroxy-6-{[(1s,2s,4s,6s,7s,8r,9s,12s,13r,16s)-4-hydroxy-6-[(3s)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl]-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy}-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0043592), 16-[(5-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxy]-6,15-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl)-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-10-one (LTS0257786), phytosterol (LTS0029311), f-gitonin (LTS0178831), (1r,2s,4s,6r,7s,8r,9s,12s,13s,16s,18s)-16-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3r)-3-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-10-one (LTS0258129), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1’r,2s,2’s,3s,4r,4’s,5s,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,16’s,18’s)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]-3,4-dioloxy]-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0020441), (1r,2s,4s,6s,7s,8r,9s,12s,13s,16s,18s)-6-hydroxy-16-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis({[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy})oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3r)-3-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-10-one (LTS0019151), (1r,3as,3bs,7s,9bs)-1-[(2r,5r)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-ol (LTS0057877), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1’r,2r,2’s,4’s,5r,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,16’s,18’s)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0066871), 16’-[(5-{[3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxy]-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-10’-one (LTS0271253), protodioscin (LTS0262288), 2-[(2-{[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-15’-oloxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0052021), 2-[(2-{[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1’r,2r,2’s,4’s,8’s,9’s,12’r,13’s,18’s)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0108173), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1’r,2r,2’s,4’s,5r,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,15’r,16’r,18’s)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-15’-oloxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0065187), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1’r,2r,2’s,4’s,5r,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,16’s,18’s)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0055315), [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-4-hydroxy-6-{[(1s,2s,4s,6r,7s,8r,9s,12s,13r,16s)-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3r)-3-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy}-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxidanesulfonic acid (LTS0030866), (2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis({[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy})oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1’r,2r,2’s,4’s,5r,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,16’s,18’s)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0066403), (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(1r,3as,3bs,7r,9ar,9bs,11ar)-1-[(2r,5r)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-9a,11a-dimethyl-1h,2h,3h,3ah,3bh,4h,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-7-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0004973), (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-6-{[(1r,2s,4s,6r,7s,8r,9s,12s,13s,15r,16r,18s)-6,15-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3s)-3-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-16-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0005231), (1r,2s,4s,6r,7s,8r,9s,12s,13s,16s,18s)-16-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-hydroxy-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4-bis({[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy})oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3r)-3-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-10-one (LTS0014601), (1’r,2r,2’s,4’s,5r,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,16’s,18’s)-16’-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-{[(2s,3r,4s,5r)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-10’-one (LTS0054242), (1r,2s,4s,6r,7s,8r,9s,12s,13s,15r,16r,18s)-16-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6,15-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3s)-3-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-10-one (LTS0110391), 2-[(2-{[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0224340), 1-(7-{[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-8-hydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-3h,3ah,3bh,4h,5h,5ah,6h,7h,8h,9h,9bh,10h,11h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-yl)ethanone (LTS0026416), (2s,3r,5s)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1’r,2r,9’s,13’s,16’s)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]oxy]-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0237006), 16-{[4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl)-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-6-en-10-one (LTS0031702), 2-[(4-hydroxy-6-{[6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl)-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-16-yl]oxy}-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0101335), 1-acetyl-7-[(5-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxy]-9a,11a-dimethyl-11-oxo-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-2-yl 4-methyl-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}pentanoate (LTS0103518), 6-hydroxy-16-{[4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl)-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-10-one (LTS0026392), 2-[(4-hydroxy-6-{[4-hydroxy-6-(4-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy}-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0213627), (2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-[(1’r,2r,2’s,4’s,5r,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’s,16’s,18’s)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]oxy]-5-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0269196), 2-{[4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18’-eneoxy}-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0044633), 2-[(3,4-dihydroxy-6-{[6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl)-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-18-en-16-yl]oxy}-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0252589), 2-(4-{16-[(5-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)oxy]-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-6-en-6-yl}-2-methylbutoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0120064), 2-{4-[(1r,2r,4r,6r,8s,9s,12r,13r)-16-{[(2s)-4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-bis({[(2r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy})oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0133912), 2-[(6-{[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-{5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosane]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0105013), 2-[(2r)-4-[(1s,2s,4s,7s,8r,9s,12s,13r,16s)-16-{[5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-18-en-6-yl]-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0035411), 16-{[5-({4-[(4,5-dihydroxy-3-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-2-yl)oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl}oxy)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-hydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-(3-methyl-4-{[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl)-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-10-one (LTS0037172), [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1’s,2r,2’s,4’s,5r,7’s,8’r,9’s,12’s,13’r,16’s)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-18’-eneoxy]-5-{[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}oxan-3-yl]oxidanesulfonic acid (LTS0256017), 2-[4-(16-{[4-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-methoxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icos-18-en-6-yl)-2-methylbutoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0267851), (2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1’r,2s,2’s,4’s,5s,7’s,8’r,9’r,12’s,13’r,15’s,16’s,18’s)-5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-15’-oloxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0046765), (2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-{[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-{[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-6-{[(1r,2s,4s,6r,7s,8r,9s,12s,13s,15r,16r,18s)-6,15-dihydroxy-7,9,13-trimethyl-6-[(3r)-3-methyl-4-{[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}butyl]-5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan-16-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0256501), 2-[(2-{[4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{5,7’,9’,13’-tetramethyl-5’-oxaspiro[oxane-2,6’-pentacyclo[10.8.0.0²,⁹.0⁴,⁸.0¹³,¹⁸]icosan]-15’-oloxy}oxan-3-yl]oxy}-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxy]oxan-3-yl)oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol (LTS0246709).